Specimen | Procedure | Amount of specimen | Conditions of transportation and storage | Testing results obtained in (days) |
Fresh stool | Determination of ova and parasite (O&P) by Kato-Katz technique | ≥ 5–10g | At room temperature –1 h, at 2–8°C – 24 h | 1–2 |
Fresh stool | Determination of intestinal protozoa by direct smear. Intended for diarrhea patients. | ≥ 5–10g | Stool must be delivered within 15–30 min. to check trophozotes motility | 1 |
Fresh or formalin (10%) preserved stool | Determination ofova and parasite (O&P) by formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation technique | ≥ 5–10g | Fresh: at room temperature – 1 h, at 2–8 C – 24 h. Formalin preserved at room temperature – up to 7 days. | 1–2 |
Fresh or PVA preserved stool | Determination of intestinal protozoan trophozoites and cysts by technique of permanent smear stained with Trichrome | ≥ 5–10g | Fresh: at room temperature – 1 h. PVA preserved at room temperature – up to 7 days. | 1–3 |
Fresh or formalin preserved stool | Determination of Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora and Isospora (intestinal protozoa) in permanent smear stained by modified Kinyoun's acid-fast technique | ≥ 5–10g | Fresh: at room temperature – 1 h. Formalin preserved at room temperature – up to 7 days. | 1–2 |
Fresh stool | ≥ 5–10g | At room temperature –1 h, at 2–8°C – 24 h | 1–3 | |
Fresh stool | Determination of Entamoeba histolytica antigen by ELISA or immunochromatographic assay technique | ≥ 5–10g | At room temperature – 1 h, at 2–8°C – 24 h | 1–3 |
Fresh stool | Determination of Cryptosporidium antigen by ELISA or immunochromatographicassay technique | ≥ 5–10g | At room temperature – 1 h, at 2–8°C – 24 h | 1–3 |
Perianal swab | Determination of pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) or cestoda eggs on cellulose tape | 1 slide | At room temperature – 24 h, at 2–8°C – 3 days | 1–2 |
Cyst aspirates | Determination of Echinoccocus scoleces and hooklets | ≥ 5 ml | At room temperature – 1 h, at 2–8°C – 24 h | 1–2 |
Thin and thick blood smears | Determination of Malaria and other blood parasites | 1. 2 thin and 2 thick blood smears; 2. 5 ml venous blood in tube with EDTA | At room temperature – as soon as possible | 1 |
In case of tropical parasitic disease and other special requests – contact the reception. Note: one teaspoon contains from 5 to 10 g of stool. |